In order to plan, you need to understand what needs to be done and when. This also requires you to understand what consequences will occur if you do not. A realistic perception of time is a prerequisite for your planning to be sustainable and to work. And keep in mind that things often take longer than you think.

For example, if you plan your studies in a course, you can think and plan based on the following:

•      Orientation time--what is the course about, read the syllabus and review the course reading list, read course instructions on Canvas, get the literature required
•      Preparation time--based on course instructions and literature, get an overview prior to lectures/teaching
•      Scheduled time--allocate time and put in your calendar that which is scheduled in the course, such as lectures, group work, labs and examinations
•      Study time--set aside time in your calendar for when and how long you should study each day; write, for example, 08:00 - 09:00. Study notes from the previous lecture or read the first chapter.
•      Writing time--set aside time to write a summary of notes from lectures, reports, assignments and more
•     Review time--as you may know, review and repetition are memory's and knowledge's best friend. Make it a habit to review, often and continuously.
•     Break time--add breaks in your schedule so you get energy, about 10-15 min
•     Relationship time and leisure--don't forget to set aside time for interests, friends and family in your calendar
•     Reward time--rewards are important to keep up your motivation and different things work for different people; put time in your calendar for when, how and what you want to reward yourself with. When the reward becomes visible, it will in itself be a goal that can help you accomplish what you have intended in regards to your studies.

Good planning also means that you need to prioritise. Make a priority list, for example, a to-do list for each week and day by day as well. It can be a good support. When something on the list is complete, check it off and reward yourself however you like. 

Good luck with your planning and your studies!